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References


Last modified 2006-08-09 08:35

Aertsen, I. (Promoter). (2002). The Restorative Justice Model and Its Corruption: An Outlook at the Canadian Experience. Retrieved from http://www.sfu.ca/cfrj/fulltext/vaes.pdf.

Banks, C. (2005). Punishment in America. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio Contemporary World Issues.

Bazemore, G. & Karp, D. (N/A). A Civic Justice Corps: Community Service as a Means of Reintegration. San Francisco, CA: The Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice.  Retrieved from http://www.cjcj.org/pdf/bazemore.PDF.

Bazemore, G. & Maloney, D. (1994, March). Rehabilitating Community Service: Toward Restorative Service Sanctions in a balanced justice system. Federal Probation, 58(1), pp. 24-36.

Bottoms, A., Rex, S., & Robinson, G. (Eds.). (2004). Alternatives to Prison: Options for an Insecure Society. UK: Willan Publishing.

Bright, C. (1997). Community Service. Reprinted with permission from http://www.restorativejustice.org (copyright 2001- 2005 the Centre for Justice and Reconciliation @ PFI).

Braithewaite, J. (2002). Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation. New York, NY:Oxford University Press.

Church Council on Justice and Corrections. (1996, July). Satisfying Justice: Safe
Community Options That Attempt to Repair Harm From Crime and Reduce the Use or Length of Imprisonment. Ottawa, Ontario: Church Council on Justice and Corrections.

Chhana, R. et al. (2004). The Sentencing Act 2002: Monitoring the First Year.
Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2004/sentencing-act-first-year/index.html.

Clifford, W. (1980). Kay, P. & Isles, T. (Eds.). Corrections in Asia and the Pacific:
Proceedings of the First Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators. Retrieved from http://www.ncjrs.gov/abstractdb/Details.asp?index=0&perpage=25&ncjnum=74330&docIndex=0&chkBoxBitFlags=.

Etter, G. & Hammond, J. (2001, December). Community Service Work as Part of
Offender Rehabilitation. Corrections Today, pp. 114-115 & 125.

Ezra, M. (ND). Community Service as Punishment. Retrieved from http://www.mops.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/924AD121-BE9F-4AFD-A527-AC7C288F3741/0/CommunityServiceAsPunishment44_45.pdf.

Francis, V. (2001). The Restorative Prison Project: Discussion Paper Two. Retrieved from http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/restorative_prison_paper2.doc.

Harris, R. & Lo, T. (2004). Community Service: Its Use in Criminal Justice.
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46 (2), pp. 472-444.

Lemgruber, J. (1999, April). A Regional Report: Latin America. Retrieved from
http://www.penalreform.org/english/models_amlat.htm.

May, T. & Vass, A. (Eds.) (1996). Working with Offenders: Issues, Contexts and
Outcomes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, LTD.

McIvor, G. (1992). Sentenced to Serve. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

McIvor, G. (2002, December). What Works in Community Service? Edinburgh,
Scotland: Criminal Justice Social Work Development Centre for Scotland.

Minnesota Department of Corrections. (2003, January). Sentencing to Service Program Review/Assessment.

Office of Probation and Pretrial Services. (2003, January). Community Service. Court and Community: An Information Series About US Probation and Pretrial
Services. Retrieved from http://www.nmcourt.fed.us/web/PBDOCS/FIles/ccservice.pdf.

Parker, L. (2002, April). Community Service in Uganda. Retrieved from http://www.restorativejustice.org/editions/2002/April02/community_service_in_uganda.

Patchin, J. & Keveles, G. (2004, November 12). Alternatives to Incarceration: An
Evidence-Based Research Review. Cable, WI: Northwest Wisconsin Criminal Justice Management Conference.

PRI- Penal Reform International. (2003) Regions. Retrieved from http://www.penalreform.org/english/frset_region_en.htm.

PRI- Penal Reform International. (2001). Themes. Retrieved from http://www.penalreform.org/english/frset_theme_en.htm.

Pranis, K., Stuart, B. & Wedge, M. (2003). Peacemaking Circles: From Crime to
Community. St Paul, MN: Living Justice Press.

Rethinking Crime and Punishment. (2002, June). Alternatives to Prison- RCP Briefing Paper. Retrieved from http://www.rethinking.org.uk/informed/pdf/alternatives_to_prison.pdf.

Sita, N. & Edanyu, G. (Preparers). Interim National Committee On Community Service. (1999, September). Awareness and Attitude of the Public Towards Community Service: Research Sub-Committees Report. (2157)

Stern, V. (2005). Prison and their communities: Testing a new approach. London,
England: International Centre for Prison Studies. Retrieved from http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/prison-communities.pdf.

Tonry, M. & Hamilton, K. (Eds.). (1995). Intermediate Sanctions in Overcrowded Times. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

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